If you are planning to visit Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia, you might want to add Istana Merdeka to your itinerary. Istana Merdeka, which means Freedom Palace in Indonesian, is the official residence and office of the president of Indonesia. It is a historic and majestic building that reflects the rich and diverse culture and history of the country.
In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about Istana Merdeka, from its history and architecture to its features and attractions. You will also find out how to visit Istana Merdeka, what to expect, and what else to do in the surrounding area. Whether you are a history buff, a culture lover, or a curious traveler, Istana Merdeka will surely impress and inspire you.
History of Istana Merdeka
Istana Merdeka was built in 1873 by the Dutch colonial government as the residence of the governor-general of the Dutch East Indies. It was originally called Koningsplein Paleis, or King's Square Palace, after the name of the square where it is located. The palace changed hands and names several times over the course of history, reflecting the political and social changes in Indonesia.
During the Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945, it was renamed Dai Toa Koen Bukan, or Greater East Asia Park Building. After Indonesia declared its independence in 1945, it was renamed Istana Gambir, after a nearby flower market. In 1949, it was renamed Istana Merdeka, or Freedom Palace, to commemorate the end of the Dutch colonial rule and the recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty. Since then, Istana Merdeka has been the official residence and office of the president of Indonesia, and has witnessed and hosted many significant events in the country's history, such as the inauguration of presidents, the signing of treaties, and the reception of foreign dignitaries.
Architecture and Features of Istana Merdeka
Istana Merdeka is a stunning example of neoclassical architecture, with influences from European, Indonesian, and Islamic styles. The palace is made of white stone and has a symmetrical and rectangular shape, with a central dome and four corner towers. The palace covers an area of 16,000 square meters and has three floors, with more than 30 rooms and halls. Some of the most notable rooms and halls are:
- The State Room, where the president receives guests and holds official ceremonies
- The Independence Room, where the president signs important documents and decrees
- The Garuda Room, where the president holds press conferences and interviews
- The Banquet Hall, where the president hosts state dinners and receptions
- The Family Room, where the president spends time with his or her family
- The Office of the President, where the president works and meets with his or her staff
The palace is surrounded by beautiful and spacious gardens and grounds, which cover an area of 68,000 square meters. The gardens and grounds feature various plants, flowers, fountains, statues, and monuments, such as:
- The Merdeka Monument, a 132-meter tall obelisk that symbolizes the struggle for independence
- The National Monument Park, a public park that showcases the history and culture of Indonesia
- The Deer Park, a small park that houses a herd of deer that were gifted by the president of India in 1962
- The Friendship Statue, a bronze statue that depicts two children holding hands, representing the friendship between Indonesia and other countries
- The Presidential Museum, a museum that displays the personal belongings and memorabilia of the former presidents of Indonesia
Visiting Istana Merdeka
If you want to visit Istana Merdeka, you need to plan ahead and follow some rules and tips. Here are some of the things you need to know before you go:
- How to get to Istana Merdeka:
Istana Merdeka is located in the heart of Jakarta, on Jalan Medan Merdeka Utara. You can easily reach it by public transportation, such as bus, train, or taxi. The nearest bus stop is Halte Monas, which is a short walk from the palace. The nearest train station is Gambir Station, which is about 1.5 kilometers from the palace. You can also take a taxi or a ride-hailing app, such as Grab or Gojek, but be prepared for traffic congestion and higher fares during peak hours.
- When to visit Istana Merdeka:
Istana Merdeka is open to the public on certain days and hours, depending on the schedule of the president and the availability of the palace staff. The general opening hours are from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays. However, these hours may change or be canceled without prior notice, so it is advisable to check the official website of Istana Merdeka or call the palace office at +62 21 384 5627 before you visit.
- How to join a guided tour of Istana Merdeka:
Istana Merdeka offers free guided tours for visitors who want to see the inside of the palace and learn more about its history and features. The tours are conducted by the palace staff in Indonesian, English, or other languages, depending on the availability of the guides. The tours last for about an hour and cover the main rooms and halls of the palace. To join a tour, you need to register online at least three days in advance, or on the spot if there are still slots available. You also need to bring a valid ID card or passport, and a printed or digital confirmation of your registration. You can register online at the official website of Istana Merdeka or at this link: https://www.istanamerdeka.go.id/tour
- What to wear, what to bring, and what to avoid when visiting Istana Merdeka:
Istana Merdeka is a place of respect and dignity, so you need to dress appropriately and behave respectfully when you visit. You should wear modest and comfortable clothes, such as long pants, skirts, or dresses, and shirts or blouses that cover your shoulders and chest. You should also wear shoes that are easy to take off and put on, as you will need to remove them before entering some of the rooms. You should bring a water bottle, a hat, and a sunscreen, as the weather can be hot and sunny. You should also bring a camera or a smartphone, as you are allowed to take photos and videos in most of the areas, except for the State Room and the Office of the President. You should avoid bringing large bags, backpacks, or luggage, as they are not allowed inside the palace. You should also avoid bringing food, drinks, or pets, as they are also prohibited. You should follow the instructions and directions of the palace staff and guides, and refrain from touching, moving, or damaging any of the objects or furniture in the palace.
Things to Do Near Istana Merdeka
Istana Merdeka is not the only attraction in the area. There are many other things to do and see near the palace, which will enrich your experience and understanding of Jakarta and Indonesia. Here are some of the nearby attractions and activities that you can enjoy:
- Museum Nasional:
This is the national museum of Indonesia, which showcases the history, culture, and diversity of the country. You can see various exhibits and collections of artifacts, such as ceramics, textiles, sculptures, paintings, and weapons. You can also learn about the different ethnic groups, religions, and regions of Indonesia, and their customs and traditions. The museum is open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesdays to Sundays, and the entrance fee is 10,000 rupiah (about 0.7 USD) for adults and 5,000 rupiah (about 0.35 USD) for children.
- Merdeka Square:
This is the largest public square in Jakarta, which covers an area of 75 hectares. It is a popular place for locals and tourists to relax, exercise, and enjoy various activities, such as jogging, cycling, kite flying, and picnicking. You can also see the National Monument, the Presidential Museum, and the Deer Park, which are located within the square. The square is open from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day, and the entrance is free.
- Taman Fatahillah:
This is the old town of Jakarta, which dates back to the 17th century. It is a charming and historic area, where you can see the colonial architecture, the cobblestone streets, and the colorful buildings. You can also visit some of the museums and landmarks in the area, such as the Jakarta History Museum, the Wayang Museum, the Fine Arts and Ceramics Museum, and the Bank Mandiri Museum. You can also enjoy some of the local delicacies and souvenirs in the cafes and shops in the area. The old town is open from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day, and the entrance is free.
Museum Layang-Layang:
This is a unique and fun museum that displays and celebrates the art and culture of kites. You can see various types of kites from different countries and regions, such as Indonesia, China, Japan, India, and Europe. You can also learn about the history and significance of kites, and how they are used for communication, entertainment, and education. You can also join some of the workshops and activities in the museum, such as making, flying, and painting kites. The museum is open from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Tuesdays to Sundays, and the entrance fee is 15,000 rupiah (about 1 USD) for adults and 10,000 rupiah (about 0.7 USD) for children.
Galeri Nasional:
This is the national gallery of Indonesia, which showcases the works of Indonesian and international artists. You can see various exhibits and collections of paintings, sculptures, installations, and multimedia art. You can also learn about the history and development of Indonesian art, and the different styles and movements that influenced it. The gallery is open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Tuesdays to Sundays, and the entrance is free.
Museum Bank Indonesia:
This is a museum that tells the story of the banking and monetary system of Indonesia, from the colonial era to the present day. You can see various exhibits and collections of coins, banknotes, documents, and artifacts that illustrate the evolution and role of money in Indonesia. You can also learn about the history and functions of Bank Indonesia, the central bank of the country. The museum is open from 8 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. on Tuesdays to Fridays, and from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays. The entrance is free.
Museum Macan:
This is a museum that focuses on modern and contemporary art, both from Indonesia and abroad. You can see various exhibits and collections of paintings, sculptures, photographs, and videos that showcase the creativity and diversity of the artists. You can also join some of the programs and events in the museum, such as workshops, talks, and performances. The museum is open from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on Tuesdays to Sundays, and the entrance fee is 100,000 rupiah (about 7 USD) for adults and 85,000 rupiah (about 6 USD) for students and seniors.
Jin De Yuan:
This is the oldest and largest Chinese temple in Jakarta, which dates back to 1650. It is a place of worship and culture for the Chinese community in Jakarta, and a place of interest and beauty for the visitors. You can see the intricate and colorful architecture, the ornate and elaborate decorations, and the serene and sacred atmosphere of the temple. You can also witness some of the rituals and ceremonies that take place in the temple, such as the incense burning, the prayer chanting, and the lion dance. The temple is open from 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day, and the entrance is free.
Istana Merdeka is more than just a palace. It is a symbol of the nation, a witness of the history, and a showcase of the culture of Indonesia. Visiting Istana Merdeka will give you a deeper and broader perspective of Jakarta and Indonesia, and a memorable and meaningful experience of your trip. If you are interested in Istana Merdeka, you can book your tour online or contact us for more information.
We hope you enjoy your visit and share your feedback and comments with us. Thank you for reading and have a wonderful day.