Did you know that Hornby Lighthouse is the third oldest lighthouse in Australia and the first one to be built in New South Wales? This striking red and white striped lighthouse stands proudly at the tip of South Head, overlooking the entrance to Sydney Harbour. It has been guiding ships safely since 1858, after two tragic shipwrecks that claimed hundreds of lives. Hornby Lighthouse is not only a historical monument, but also a scenic spot that offers panoramic views of the city, the ocean, and the surrounding national park. Whether you are a history buff, a nature lover, or a photography enthusiast, Hornby Lighthouse is a must-see attraction in Sydney.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Hornby Lighthouse, including its history, architecture, and how to visit it. We will also give you some tips and recommendations for nearby places to explore and enjoy. If you are interested in visiting Hornby Lighthouse, click here to book your tour, or contact us for more information.
History of Hornby Lighthouse
Hornby Lighthouse has a fascinating and tragic history that dates back to the 19th century. In 1857, two ships, the Dunbar and the Catherine Adamson, were wrecked on the rocks near South Head, killing 121 and 21 people respectively. These disasters shocked the public and prompted the government to build a lighthouse at the site to prevent further accidents. The lighthouse was named after the Governor of New South Wales at the time, Sir William Denison, whose surname was Hornby.
The lighthouse was designed by the colonial architect Alexander Dawson, who also designed the Macquarie Lighthouse, the first lighthouse in Australia. Hornby Lighthouse was completed in 1858 and lit for the first time on May 2. It was originally powered by oil, but was converted to electricity in 1933. The lighthouse is still operational today and is managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. Hornby Lighthouse is also a heritage-listed site and a part of the Sydney Harbour National Park.
Architecture and Design of Hornby Lighthouse
Hornby Lighthouse is a distinctive and eye-catching structure that stands out from the landscape. It is 9 metres high and has a circular shape with a conical roof. The lighthouse is painted in red and white vertical stripes, which are meant to contrast with the green and blue background of the land and sea. The lighthouse also has a lantern room with a Fresnel lens that emits a white flash every 10 seconds. The lighthouse is attached to a single-storey keeper's cottage, which is also painted in red and white. The cottage has two rooms and a verandah, and was used by the lighthouse keepers and their families until 1933. The cottage is now a museum that displays artefacts and information about the lighthouse and its history.
Lighthouse Keepers and Their Stories
Hornby Lighthouse was manned by lighthouse keepers until 1933, when it was automated. The lighthouse keepers had a vital role in ensuring the safety and navigation of the ships entering and leaving Sydney Harbour. They also had to maintain the lighthouse and its equipment, and report any incidents or emergencies. The lighthouse keepers lived in the cottage with their families, and faced many challenges and hardships, such as isolation, harsh weather, and limited resources. They also had some memorable and rewarding experiences, such as witnessing the first flight across the Pacific Ocean by Charles Kingsford Smith in 1928, and spotting whales and dolphins from the lighthouse. Some of the lighthouse keepers who served at Hornby Lighthouse were John Watson, William Woodford, John Black, and George Mulhall. You can learn more about their stories and see their photos at the museum in the cottage.
How to Visit Hornby Lighthouse
Hornby Lighthouse is open to the public and can be visited by foot, bike, or car. The lighthouse is located at the end of the South Head heritage trail, a 1.8 km walk that starts from Camp Cove and passes through historical and natural sites, such as the Lady Bay Beach, the military fortifications, and the Gap lookout. The trail is easy and suitable for all ages and fitness levels, and offers spectacular views of the harbour and the ocean. The trail is also accessible by bike, and there are bike racks near the lighthouse.
If you prefer to drive, you can park your car at the Watsons Bay car park, which is about 800 metres from the lighthouse. The parking fee is $8 per hour or $32 per day. The lighthouse is open from sunrise to sunset, and there is no entry fee. However, you can make a donation to support the conservation and maintenance of the site. There are toilets, picnic tables, and drinking water available near the lighthouse. You can also join a guided tour of the lighthouse and the museum, which runs every Sunday from 10 am to 4 pm. The tour costs $5 per person and lasts for 30 minutes. You can book your tour online or on the spot.
What's Nearby Hornby Lighthouse
Hornby Lighthouse is not only a destination in itself, but also a gateway to explore other attractions and activities nearby. Here are some of the places you can visit and enjoy near Hornby Lighthouse:
- Camp Cove: This is a beautiful and sheltered beach that is ideal for swimming, snorkelling, and relaxing. It is also the starting point of the South Head heritage trail. You can enjoy the golden sand, the clear water, and the views of the city skyline. There are also cafes, shops, and amenities nearby.
- Lady Bay Beach: This is a secluded and scenic beach that is popular among nudists and naturists. It is also a part of the South Head heritage trail. You can sunbathe, swim, and admire the rock formations and the ocean. The beach is clothing-optional and has no facilities, so be prepared and respectful.
- Watsons Bay: This is a charming and historic village that is famous for its seafood restaurants, pubs, and cafes. You can sample the local delicacies, such as fish and chips, oysters, and lobster. You can also visit the Watsons Bay Library, the Watsons Bay Hotel, and the Watsons Bay Baths. You can reach Watsons Bay by ferry, bus, or car from the city centre.
- Fort Denison: This is a former military fort and prison that is located on a small island in the middle of the harbour. You can take a ferry from Watsons Bay or Circular Quay and explore the fort, the museum, and the cannon. You can also enjoy a picnic, a barbecue, or a high tea on the island. The fort is open from 10 am to 4 pm, and the ferry fare is $20 per person.
Conclusion
Hornby Lighthouse is a remarkable and rewarding place to visit in Sydney. It offers a unique combination of history, culture, and nature that will appeal to all kinds of travellers. Whether you want to learn about the maritime past of Sydney, admire the stunning views of the harbour and the ocean, or enjoy the nearby attractions and activities, Hornby Lighthouse has something for everyone. Don't miss this opportunity to discover one of Sydney's most iconic landmarks.