Gandhi Maidan Patna is not just a sprawling ground at the centre of Bihar's capital city. It is also a witness to some of the most pivotal moments in India's history. From hosting Mahatma Gandhi's prayer meetings to inspiring millions of Indians to join the Quit India Movement, this place has seen it all.
In this article, we will explore how Gandhi Maidan Patna became a symbol of India's struggle for independence and democracy, and why you should visit it on your next trip to Patna.
History of Gandhi Maidan Patna
Gandhi Maidan Patna, formerly known as Patna Lawns or Patna Grounds, is a large open space that covers an area of 60 acres in the heart of Patna. It is surrounded by some of the most important buildings and landmarks of the city, such as the Patna High Court, the Patna Secretariat, the Patna College, and the Golghar.
The history of Gandhi Maidan Patna dates back to the 18th century, when it was used as a parade ground by the British army. Later, it became a venue for public gatherings, cultural events, political rallies, and sports activities. However, it was during the freedom movement that Gandhi Maidan Patna gained its fame and significance.
The name Gandhi Maidan Patna was given after Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, who visited Patna several times and held his prayer meetings at this ground. The most memorable event was on August 15, 1942, when Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement from Gandhi Maidan Patna. He gave his famous speech "Do or Die" and urged the people of India to rise up against the British rule and fight for their freedom. His words ignited a spark in the hearts of millions of Indians, who joined him in his non-violent resistance.
Another historic event that took place at Gandhi Maidan Patna was on October 27, 1945, when Subhash Chandra Bose, the leader of the Indian National Army (INA), addressed a massive crowd of over three lakh people. He appealed to them to support his armed struggle against the British and declared that he would not rest until India was free.
Gandhi Maidan Patna also witnessed some of the most important events after independence, such as the first Republic Day celebration in 1950, the first Bihar Movement in 1974, and the Champaran Satyagraha centenary celebration in 2017.
Events and Attractions at Gandhi Maidan Patna
Gandhi Maidan Patna is not only a place of historical importance, but also a place of cultural and social significance. It hosts various events and attractions throughout the year that attract thousands of visitors from different parts of the country and abroad.
One of the most popular events at Gandhi Maidan Patna is the annual Patna Book Fair, which is held in November or December. It is one of the largest book fairs in India, where hundreds of publishers and booksellers display their books and other literary products. The book fair also features cultural programs, literary seminars, workshops, and competitions.
Another major attraction at Gandhi Maidan Patna is the statue of Mahatma Gandhi that stands at the south end of the ground. It is one of the tallest statues of Gandhi in India, measuring 70 feet in height. It was unveiled by then President Pratibha Patil on October 2, 2008, to mark the birth anniversary of Gandhi. The statue depicts Gandhi walking with a stick in his hand and a smile on his face. It symbolizes his simplicity, humility, and courage.
Other events and attractions that take place at Gandhi Maidan Patna include exhibitions, fairs, festivals, concerts, sports tournaments, yoga camps, and social awareness campaigns.
Best Time to Visit Gandhi Maidan Patna
The best time to visit Gandhi Maidan Patna is during the winter season, which lasts from November to February. The weather is pleasant and comfortable, with the average temperature ranging from 12°C to 25°C. The winter season is also the peak season for tourism in Patna, as many events and festivals take place at Gandhi Maidan Patna during this time.
However, if you want to avoid the crowd and enjoy the tranquillity of Gandhi Maidan Patna, you can also visit it during the early morning or evening hours.
How to Reach Gandhi Maidan Patna
Gandhi Maidan Patna is easily accessible by various modes of transport, such as train, bus, taxi, or auto-rickshaw. It is located in the centre of Patna and is well-connected to other parts of the city and the state.
By train: If you are travelling by train, you can get down at the Patna Junction railway station, which is about 2 km away from Gandhi Maidan Patna. You can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw from the station to reach the ground.
By bus: If you are travelling by bus, you can get down at the Gandhi Maidan bus stand, which is adjacent to the ground. You can also take a bus from other cities in Bihar or nearby states to reach Patna, and then take a local bus or an auto-rickshaw to reach Gandhi Maidan Patna.
By air: If you are travelling by air, you can land at the Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport, which is about 10 km away from Gandhi Maidan Patna. You can take a taxi or an auto-rickshaw from the airport to reach the ground.
Gandhi Maidan Patna is a place where history comes alive. It is a place where you can learn about the glorious past of India and Bihar and witness the vibrant present and future of the city and the state. It is a place where you can experience the culture and spirit of Bihar and enjoy its events and attractions. It is a place where you can feel proud of being an Indian and a Bihari.
If you are planning to visit Patna or Bihar, make sure to include Gandhi Maidan Patna in your itinerary. It will be an unforgettable experience for you and your family.
So what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Gandhi Maidan Patna today and discover its charm and magic.
