Are you looking for a unique and scenic destination to visit in Kerala? Do you want to experience the thrill of adventure and the charm of nature in one place? If yes, then Banasura Sagar Dam is the perfect choice for you.
Banasura Sagar Dam is the largest earthen dam in India and the second largest of its kind in Asia. It is located on the foothills of Banasura hills, around 20 km away from Wayanad, a popular hill station in Kerala. The dam was built across River Karamanathodu, a tributary of River Kabini, to meet the water demand for irrigation and drinking. It is named after the Asura king Banasura, son of Mahabali, who is said to have observed a severe penance in the surrounding hills.
Banasura Sagar Dam is not just a functional structure, but also a stunning tourist attraction. Its sprawling reservoir of clear water is surrounded by lush green hills and it’s dotted with tiny islands. The islands with the Banasura hills are in the background view create a calming and captivating visual. It’s an enchanting treat to the eyes.
But there’s more to Banasura Sagar Dam than just its beauty. The dam also offers a range of activities and attractions that visitors can enjoy. From boating to trekking, from camping to photography, there’s something for everyone at Banasura Sagar Dam. Whether you are looking for a relaxing getaway or an adventurous escapade, Banasura Sagar Dam has it all.
In this article, we will tell you everything you need to know about Banasura Sagar Dam, including its history, features, significance, activities, location, timings, entry fee, best time to visit, nearby places and tips. Read on to find out why Banasura Sagar Dam is a must-visit destination in Wayanad.
What is Banasura Sagar Dam and Why is it Famous?
Banasura Sagar Dam is an earthen dam that was constructed in 1979 as part of the Indian Banasurasagar Project. The project aimed to support the Kakkayam Hydro electric power project and satisfy the demand for irrigation and drinking water in a region known to have water shortages in seasonal dry periods.
The dam has a height of 38.5 metres (126 ft) and length of 685 metres (2,247 ft). It impounds the Karamanathodu tributary of the Kabini River and creates a reservoir with a capacity of 209.25 million cubic metres (169,642 acre-feet). The reservoir has a water spread area of 12.77 square kilometres (4.93 sq mi) at full reservoir level (FRL) and a catchment area of 61.44 square kilometres (24 sq mi).
The dam is famous for its unique design and structure. It is made up of massive stacks of stones and boulders that form a strong embankment. It is the largest earth dam in India and the second largest of its kind in Asia. The dam also has a spillway that allows excess water to flow out of the reservoir.
The dam is also famous for its scenic beauty and natural splendour. The reservoir has a set of islands that were formed when the reservoir submerged the surrounding areas. The islands are covered with thick vegetation and offer a contrast to the blue waters. The Banasura hills, which are part of the Western Ghats, provide a majestic backdrop to the dam and its reservoir.
Some of the facts and figures about Banasura Sagar Dam are:
- It is named after Banasura, an Asura king who was the son of Mahabali and grandson of Prahlada.
- It is located at an altitude of 775.60 metres (2,545 ft) above sea level.
- It has six saddle dams that are used to increase the storage capacity of the reservoir.
- It has an installed capacity of 231.75 megawatts (MW) for power generation.
- It attracts over one lakh visitors every year.
- How to Reach Banasura Sagar Dam from Different Places in Wayanad and Nearby Cities?
Banasura Sagar Dam is located around 20 km away from Wayanad, which is well-connected by road to other places in Kerala and nearby states. You can reach Banasura Sagar Dam by different modes of transport depending on your starting point and preference.
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What are the Things to Do at Banasura Sagar Dam?
Banasura Sagar Dam is not just a place to admire the nature, but also a place to indulge in some fun and exciting activities. Whether you are a thrill-seeker or a peace-lover, you will find something to suit your taste at Banasura Sagar Dam.
Here are some of the things to do at Banasura Sagar Dam:
Boating:
One of the most popular activities at Banasura Sagar Dam is boating. You can choose from different types of boats, such as speed boats, coracle boats, pedal boats and kayaks. You can enjoy the breeze and the views as you glide across the vast expanse of water and explore the islands. Boating is a great way to experience the beauty and serenity of Banasura Sagar Dam.
Trekking:
If you are looking for some adventure, you can try trekking to the Banasura Peak, which is the highest peak in Wayanad. The trek is challenging but rewarding, as you get to witness the panoramic views of the reservoir and the hills from the top. You can also trek through the dense forests and meadows that surround the dam and spot some wildlife and birds along the way. Trekking is a great way to experience the thrill and diversity of Banasura Sagar Dam.
Camping:
If you want to spend some quality time with your loved ones, you can try camping at Banasura Sagar Dam. You can pitch your tents near the reservoir or on one of the islands and enjoy the starry night and the soothing sound of water. You can also light a bonfire and share some stories and songs with your friends and family. Camping is a great way to experience the romance and intimacy of Banasura Sagar Dam.
Photography:
If you are a photography enthusiast, you will love Banasura Sagar Dam. The dam offers some of the most picturesque views and scenes that you can capture with your camera. You can click some stunning shots of the dam, the reservoir, the islands, the hills, the sunrise, the sunset and more. You can also experiment with different angles and perspectives to create some unique and memorable photos. Photography is a great way to experience the art and creativity of Banasura Sagar Dam.
Some of the charges, timings and tips for these activities are:
Boating: The charges for boating vary depending on the type of boat and the duration. The approximate charges are Rs. 1000 for 5 persons for speed boating (15 min), Rs. 450 per couple for coracle riding (30 min), Rs. 150 per person for pedal boating (30 min) and Rs. 300 per person for kayaking (30 min). The timings for boating are from 9 am to 5 pm. The tips for boating are to wear life jackets, follow safety instructions, avoid littering and respect other boaters.
Trekking: The charges for trekking depend on the guide and the package you choose. The approximate charges are Rs. 500 per person for a guided trek to Banasura Peak (4-5 hours). The timings for trekking are from 6 am to 4 pm. The tips for trekking are to wear comfortable shoes and clothes, carry water and snacks, apply sunscreen and insect repellent, avoid littering and respect nature.
Camping: The charges for camping depend on the campsite and the facilities you choose. The approximate charges are Rs. 1500 per person for a night stay at a campsite near the reservoir or on an island (including food, tent, sleeping bag, etc.). The timings for camping are from 6 pm to 6 am. The tips for camping are to carry warm clothes and torches, follow camp rules, avoid littering and respect other campers.
Photography: There are no charges or timings for photography at Banasura Sagar Dam. You can take photos anytime you want as long as you don’t disturb others or damage anything. The tips for photography are to use a tripod or a stabilizer, adjust your camera settings, and experiment with different angles and perspectives to capture the best shots.
When is the Best Time to Visit Banasura Sagar Dam?
Banasura Sagar Dam can be visited throughout the year, as it offers a pleasant and refreshing climate. However, the best time to visit Banasura Sagar Dam depends on your preference and purpose.
Here are some of the pros and cons of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in different seasons and months:
Summer (March to May):
The summer season is hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 35°C. The pros of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in summer are that you can enjoy boating and other water activities, as the water level is high and the breeze is cool. You can also get some discounts on accommodation and travel, as it is the off-season. The cons of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in summer are that you may feel uncomfortable and sweaty, as the sun is harsh and the humidity is high. You may also face some crowd and traffic, as it is the peak season for domestic tourists.
Monsoon (June to September):
The monsoon season is wet and windy, with temperatures ranging from 18°C to 28°C. The pros of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in monsoon are that you can witness the beauty and greenery of the dam and its surroundings, as the rain enhances the freshness and vibrancy of nature. You can also enjoy some trekking and camping, as the trails are lush and scenic. The cons of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in monsoon are that you may face some difficulties and risks, as the rain may cause landslides, floods, roadblocks, etc. You may also miss some activities, such as boating and kayaking, as they may be closed due to safety reasons.
Winter (October to February):
The winter season is cold and dry, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. The pros of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in winter are that you can enjoy a comfortable and pleasant climate, as the sun is mild and the air is crisp. You can also experience some festivals and events, such as Onam, Christmas, New Year, etc., that add to the charm and culture of Wayanad. The cons of visiting Banasura Sagar Dam in winter are that you may have to pay more for accommodation and travel, as it is the peak season for international tourists. You may also face some crowd and noise, as it is the busiest time of the year.
The ideal month to visit Banasura Sagar Dam is November, as it offers a perfect balance of weather, water level, activities, crowd and cost.
What are the Places to Visit Near Banasura Sagar Dam?
Banasura Sagar Dam is not only a destination in itself, but also a gateway to many other attractions in Wayanad and nearby areas. If you have some extra time and energy, you can explore some of these places that are close to Banasura Sagar Dam and worth visiting.
Here are some of the places to visit near Banasura Sagar Dam:
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Meenmutty Waterfalls:
Meenmutty Waterfalls is one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Wayanad. It is located around 12 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a three-tiered waterfall that cascades from a height of 300 metres (980 ft). It offers a stunning view of the water gushing down amidst the greenery. You can reach the waterfall by a short trek through the forest. You can also enjoy a dip in the pool at the base of the waterfall.
Karlad Lake Adventure Camp Wayanad Kerala India:
Karlad Lake Adventure Camp Wayanad Kerala India is an adventure park that offers a range of activities for thrill-seekers. It is located around 15 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It has a beautiful lake surrounded by hills and forests. You can enjoy activities such as ziplining, rock climbing, paintball, archery, etc. at the park. You can also stay at the camp and enjoy the nature and hospitality.
Pookode Lake Wayanad Kerala India: Pookode
Lake Wayanad Kerala India is a natural freshwater lake that is shaped like the map of India. It is located around 25 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a serene and scenic spot that attracts many visitors. You can enjoy boating, fishing, birdwatching, etc. at the lake. You can also visit the aquarium, the children’s park and the handicrafts shop near the lake.
Chembra Peak Trek With Waterfall Visit In Wayanad:
Chembra Peak Trek With Waterfall Visit In Wayanad Kerala India is a trekking package that takes you to the highest peak in Wayanad. It is located around 30 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a challenging but rewarding trek that offers panoramic views of the hills, valleys and plains. You can also visit a waterfall on the way and enjoy its beauty and freshness.
Edakkal Caves, Wayanad:
Edakkal Caves Wayanad Kerala India are ancient rock shelters that have some of the oldest stone carvings in the world. They are located around 40 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. They are two natural caves that are formed by a large split in a huge rock. They have some of the finest examples of prehistoric art and culture. You can see some of the carvings that depict animals, humans, weapons, symbols, etc.
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary Safari In Wayanad:
Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary Safari In Wayanad Kerala India is a wildlife safari that takes you to one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. It is located around 50 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary that is home to many animals and birds. You can see some of the species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, monkeys, peacocks, etc. You can also enjoy some activities such as jeep safari, bamboo rafting, birdwatching, etc.
Kuruva Island In Wayanad Kerala India:
Kuruva Island In Wayanad Kerala India is a group of islands that are formed by the delta of River Kabini. It is located around 55 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a pristine and peaceful place that offers a glimpse of nature’s bounty. You can walk through the islands and see some of the flora and fauna that inhabit them. You can also enjoy some activities such as bamboo rafting, fishing, swimming, etc.
Soochipara Falls In Wayanad:
Soochipara Falls In Wayanad Kerala India is a waterfall that falls from a height of 200 metres (660 ft). It is located around 60 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a spectacular sight to behold, especially during the monsoon season. You can reach the waterfall by a short trek through the forest. You can also enjoy a dip in the pool at the base of the waterfall.
Lakkidi View Point In Wayanad:
Lakkidi View Point In Wayanad Kerala India is a viewpoint that offers a breathtaking view of the hills and valleys of Wayanad. It is located around 65 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is one of the highest points in Wayanad and has a cool and pleasant climate. You can see some of the landmarks such as Chembra Peak, Karapuzha Dam, etc. from the viewpoint. You can also enjoy some activities such as cycling, hiking, etc.
Jain Temple In Sulthan Bathery:
Jain Temple In Sulthan Bathery Wayanad Kerala India is an ancient temple that belongs to the Jain community. It is located around 70 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a historical and religious site that showcases the Jain architecture and culture. You can see some of the features such as pillars, carvings, statues, etc. at the temple. You can also learn about the history and significance of the temple.
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary Safari In Wayanad Kerala India:
Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary Safari In Wayanad Kerala India is a wildlife safari that takes you to one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in Kerala. It is located around 75 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a part of the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary that is home to many animals and birds. You can see some of the species such as elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, monkeys, peacocks, etc. You can also enjoy some activities such as jeep safari, bamboo rafting, birdwatching, etc.
Pazhassi Raja Tomb And Museum In Mananthavady Wayanad Kerala India:
Pazhassi Raja Tomb And Museum In Mananthavady Wayanad Kerala India is a tomb and a museum that commemorate the life and legacy of Pazhassi Raja, a king and a freedom fighter who fought against the British. It is located around 80 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a historical and cultural site that showcases the history and heritage of Wayanad. You can see some of the artefacts, weapons, paintings, etc. that belong to Pazhassi Raja and his era. You can also learn about his bravery and patriotism.
Phantom Rock In Ambalavayal Wayanad Kerala India:
Phantom Rock In Ambalavayal Wayanad Kerala India is a rock formation that resembles a human skull. It is located around 85 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a natural and unique attraction that draws many visitors. You can see the rock from different angles and perspectives and marvel at its shape and size. You can also enjoy some activities such as hiking, climbing, etc.
Neelimala View Point In Vaduvanchal Wayanad Kerala India:
Neelimala View Point In Vaduvanchal Wayanad Kerala India is a viewpoint that offers a stunning view of the Meenmutty Waterfalls and the valleys of Wayanad. It is located around 90 km away from Banasura Sagar Dam. It is a serene and scenic spot that attracts many visitors. You can reach the viewpoint by a moderate trek through the forest. You can also enjoy some activities such as camping, birdwatching, etc.
What are the Tips for Visiting Banasura Sagar Dam?
Banasura Sagar Dam is a wonderful place to visit, but you need to be prepared and careful to make the most of your trip. Here are some of the tips for visiting Banasura Sagar Dam:
1. Carry your identity proof, tickets, cash, cards, etc. with you at all times.
2. Wear comfortable clothes and shoes that are suitable for the weather and the activities.
3. Carry water bottles, snacks, sunscreen, insect repellent, hats, sunglasses, etc. with you to stay hydrated, nourished and protected.
4. Follow the safety instructions and rules at the dam and its premises. Do not go beyond the marked areas or touch any equipment or machinery.
5. Avoid littering or damaging anything at the dam or its surroundings. Dispose of your waste properly and respect nature and wildlife.
6. Be courteous and respectful to other visitors and staff at the dam. Do not disturb or harass anyone or create any nuisance.
7. Book your accommodation and travel in advance to avoid any hassle or disappointment. Compare different options and choose the best one for your budget and preference.
8. Plan your itinerary well and allocate enough time for each place and activity. Do not rush or skip anything that interests you.
9. Check the weather forecast and road conditions before you visit the dam. Avoid visiting during heavy rain or fog, as it may affect your visibility and safety.
Banasura Sagar Dam is a magnificent destination that offers a blend of nature, adventure and culture. It is a place where you can witness the beauty and splendour of India’s largest earthen dam, enjoy various activities and attractions at the dam and its surroundings, explore some of the other tourist places near the dam, and learn about the history and heritage of Wayanad.
Banasura Sagar Dam is a place that will leave you spellbound and satisfied. It is a place that will make you fall in love with Wayanad.
So what are you waiting for? Book your trip to Banasura Sagar Dam today and experience its magic for yourself. If you have any questions or feedback about Banasura Sagar Dam or our article, please feel free to share them with us in the comments section below.
We hope you enjoyed reading our article and found it useful. Happy Travelling!
