The Grand Palace Bangkok is one of the most iconic and impressive attractions in Thailand. It is a complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the kings of Siam and later Thailand from 1782 to 1925. It is also the home of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred temple in the country.
The Grand Palace Bangkok is a must-see for anyone who wants to experience the rich and diverse heritage of Thailand. It showcases the history and traditions of the Thai monarchy, as well as the art and craftsmanship of the Thai people. It is a place where you can admire the stunning architecture and decoration, learn about the religious and cultural significance, and witness the pomp and ceremony of the royal rituals.
In this article, we will guide you through the Grand Palace Bangkok and its attractions, and provide you with some tips and information on how to make the most of your visit. Whether you are a history buff, a culture lover, or a sightseer, you will find something to marvel at and enjoy at the Grand Palace Bangkok.
History of the Grand Palace Bangkok
The Grand Palace Bangkok was built by King Rama I, the founder of the Chakri dynasty, in 1782. He moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok, and established the Grand Palace as his new royal residence and the center of his administration. The Grand Palace was designed to resemble the old palace in Ayutthaya, the former capital that was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767.
The Grand Palace Bangkok has witnessed many important events and changes in the history of Thailand. It has been expanded and renovated by successive kings, who added new buildings and features to suit their tastes and needs. It has hosted the coronation and funeral ceremonies of the kings, as well as the visits of foreign dignitaries and guests. It has also survived several wars, rebellions, and fires that threatened its existence.
The Grand Palace Bangkok ceased to be the royal residence in 1925, when King Rama VII moved to the Dusit Palace. However, it remains the ceremonial heart of Thailand, where the king performs his official duties and where the royal relics and treasures are kept. It is also a major tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors every year.
Highlights of the Grand Palace Bangkok
The Grand Palace Bangkok covers an area of about 218,000 square meters, and consists of more than 100 buildings. It is divided into four main sections: the Outer Court, the Middle Court, the Inner Court, and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Each section has its own attractions and buildings, which we will describe in more detail below.
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, or Wat Phra Kaew, is the most sacred and revered temple in Thailand. It is located in the northeastern corner of the Grand Palace, and is separated from the rest of the complex by a wall. It houses the Emerald Buddha, a 66-centimeter tall statue of Buddha made of green jade, which is believed to have miraculous powers and protect the country.
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha was built by King Rama I in 1784, to enshrine the Emerald Buddha that he brought from Vientiane, the capital of Laos. The temple is not a monastery, but a royal chapel, where only the king and the monks can enter the main hall where the Emerald Buddha is kept. The king also changes the robes of the Emerald Buddha according to the seasons, in a ritual that symbolizes his legitimacy and authority.
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a masterpiece of Thai art and architecture. It is decorated with colorful tiles, gold leaf, and intricate carvings, and features a variety of structures and elements, such as the ubosot (ordination hall), the prang (Khmer-style towers), the phra mondop (library), the phra si ratana chedi (golden stupa), the ho phra nak (royal mausoleum), the ho phra monthian dhamma (royal pantheon), and the hor phra rajphongsanusorn (royal lineage hall). It also has a model of Angkor Wat, the famous temple in Cambodia, which was built by King Rama IV to commemorate his visit there.
The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a place where you can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and artistry of the Thai artisans, and learn about the spiritual and cultural significance of the Emerald Buddha and the temple. It is also a place where you can witness the devotion and respect of the Thai people and the monarchy, who regard the temple as the holiest site in the country.
The Royal Palace Hall
The Royal Palace Hall, or Chakri Mahaprasat, is the largest and most prominent palace building in the Grand Palace. It is located in the center of the Middle Court, and faces the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It was built by King Rama V in 1882, to replace the old wooden palace that was destroyed by fire. It was designed by a British architect, who combined the Thai and European styles, creating a unique and elegant structure.
The Royal Palace Hall was used for conducting state affairs and ceremonies, such as the reception of foreign envoys, the presentation of credentials, and the celebration of national holidays. It was also the residence of King Rama V and his successors, until King Rama VII moved to the Dusit Palace. It is now a museum, where the ashes of the Chakri kings and princes are kept, and where the royal regalia and relics are displayed.
The Royal Palace Hall is a place where you can appreciate the architecture and decoration of the palace, which reflects the Thai dominance over the colonial powers and the modernization of the country. It is also a place where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Chakri dynasty, and the achievements and contributions of the kings.
The Royal Funerary Hall
The Royal Funerary Hall, or Phra Thinang Dusit Maha Prasat, is the oldest surviving building in the Grand Palace. It is located in the northern part of the Middle Court, and is adjacent to the Royal Palace Hall. It was built by King Rama I in 1790, to serve as the hall of justice and the throne hall. It was later used for royal funerals and cremations, and is now a museum that exhibits the royal regalia and relics.
The Royal Funerary Hall is a fine example of the Ratanakosin-style architecture, which is characterized by the multi-tiered roofs, the gilded spires, and the elaborate ornamentation. It features a large hall, where the throne and the royal urn are placed, and a smaller hall, where the royal coffin is kept. It also has a pavilion, where the royal ashes are enshrined, and a gallery, where the portraits of the kings are displayed.
The Royal Funerary Hall is a place where you can admire the beauty and grandeur of the hall, which showcases the dignity and solemnity of the royal ceremonies. It is also a place where you can pay respect and homage to the late kings, and honor their memory and legacy.
Tips for Visiting the Grand Palace Bangkok
The Grand Palace Bangkok is open daily from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, except on special occasions when it is closed for royal ceremonies. The admission fee is 500 baht, which includes the entrance to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Royal Palace Hall, the Royal Funerary Hall, and other attractions within the complex. You can also rent an audio guide for 200 baht, or join a guided tour for 400 baht.
The Grand Palace Bangkok is a sacred and respectful site, where you need to follow some rules and etiquette when visiting.
Here are some tips and information to help you plan your visit and enjoy your experience:
Dress appropriately. You need to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing shorts, skirts, tank tops, or sandals. You can also rent a sarong or a shirt at the entrance for 200 baht, which is refundable when you return it.
Respect the sacred sites. You need to remove your shoes before entering the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and other buildings, and avoid touching the statues and paintings. You also need to refrain from taking photos inside the buildings, and from pointing your feet or turning your back to the Buddha images.
Beware of scams. You may encounter some touts or guides who will tell you that the Grand Palace is closed or that you need to buy a ticket from them. Do not believe them, and only buy your ticket from the official ticket office at the entrance. You may also encounter some taxi or tuk-tuk drivers who will offer you a cheap ride or a tour around the city. Do not accept them, and only use the metered taxis or the public transportation.
Explore the surroundings. You can also visit other attractions near the Grand Palace, such as Wat Pho, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn, and the National Museum. You can also enjoy the Chao Phraya River, the lifeline of Bangkok, by taking a boat ride or a cruise.
Conclusion
The Grand Palace Bangkok is a royal and cultural treasure of Thailand, where you can discover the history, culture, and architecture of the country. It is a place where you can see the splendor and glory of the Thai monarchy, as well as the devotion and respect of the Thai people and the monarchy. It is a place where you can experience the charm and beauty of Bangkok, as well as the diversity and vibrancy of its people and culture.
We hope that this article has inspired you to visit the Grand Palace Bangkok and explore its attractions. It is a destination that will surely leave you amazed and enchanted by the royal and cultural treasure of Thailand. If you are looking for more travel tips and guides, check out our website Tripoto, where you can find the best deals and offers for your next trip. Happy travels!