If you've been to Milan, you've probably heard about the cathedral. But did you know that it contains a number of secrets? Keep reading to learn more about this iconic Italian cathedral. You'll learn how to explore the octagonal spire, see the magnificent dome, and even learn how to climb to the top! You may also be interested in learning about the Nail of Christ, which is displayed in the apse.
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The Duomo is the fifth-largest Christian church in the world. The 109,641 square feet of space is home to more than three thousand statues. One of these is the famous Milano Madonnina, a four-metre-high statue of Mary. This statue is considered a city protector and new structures can't be taller than it is. If you're in the area during the summer, you'll have to hurry.
One of the oldest buildings in Milan is the Basilica of Sant'Ambrogio. Originally called the Basilica Martyrum, this basilica dates back to the fourth century. Saint Ambrose is buried in this church. It's an interesting fact, since the devil accidentally pushed his horns into the stone, leaving two holes. While it may be a bit weird, the story is interesting and bears some historical significance. Germanic emperors were crowned nearby, which means this column was very important to the local community.
Even though the interior of Milan Cathedral is impressive, its secrets are a bit more surprising. Inside, big dark marble blocks are the foundations of this large Gothic cathedral. The interior is decorated with carved statues, skeletons of saints, and large pictures of religious scenes. The Cathedral also features beautiful stained glass windows, as well as the famous statue of Apostle Bartholomew. You can also find a treasure trove under the cathedral, including the Coro Jemale crypt.
Construction on the current Duomo began in the 13th century. It took six centuries to complete, and the ruins of earlier religious buildings could be found beneath the apsidal part of the present structure. The Basilica Vetus, the winter cathedral of the bishops, was completed thirty years after the edict of Constantine in 313; the Santa Tecla cathedral followed. It's not known how long it took to complete the Duomo, but it's considered the longest-worked cathedral in the world. Today, routine restorations and cleanings have been done to keep the stone gleaming.
The facade of the Cathedral reflects the many stylistic solutions employed over the years. The original Gothic structure was modified by Renaissance and Baroque influences. The facade represents a compromise between vertical thrust and horizontal line, which are both typical of Lombard architecture. The facade of the cathedral also contains an impressive array of statues, although most of the sculptures are housed in the nearby Cathedral Museum. The beauty of the cathedral is the combination of intricate designs, adornments, and a lot of history.