Al Balad is the historical area of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia which is well worth exploring; here are some insights into its rich heritage and how it got its name, the “Gate to Mecca”.
The Town’s History
Al Balad has a long history and there is evidence to suggest it existed even during pre-Islamic times when it attracted tribes engaged in fishing. During the 7th century, it began to develop and became a seaport drawing Islamic pilgrims as well as an important trading hub from the 16th to 20th centuries.
Its Nickname
The town was called the “Gate to Mecca” because it drew millions of Muslim pilgrims from around the world, travelling to the holy city of Mecca. Its connection to sea routes made it an ideal choice for pilgrims who came from South and Central Asia and North Africa and it became an important meeting point too.
The Historic Gate
Within the “Gate to Mecca”, you will also find a historic gate! Known as Bab Mecca (or Bab Makkah), it is a popular attraction and can be easily reached from centrally located hotel apartments in Jeddah. This gate has been built to face Mecca and was an important landmark for pilgrims on their way to the holy city.
Exploring the Town
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Al Balad offers much to discover including houses built from coral-stone, 19th-century housing towers and open-air markets. Amongst the highlights is the Nasseef House with its distinctive architecture, Shafi’i Mosque which is the oldest in Jeddah and Souk Al-Nada, a traditional market.