ITINERARY TO THE UNKNOWN: A GUIDE TO AFGHANISTAN

Tripoto
16th Nov 2019

Published by
Imtiaz Ullah aka Nomadlawyer
https://www.nomadlawyer.org/

Itinerary curated by NomadLawyer

What do you think is the most important question for a person travelling to Afghanistan?

To be honest, it is very hard to find some useful information on the internet. I found some outdated post on the Lonely Planet forum but they haven’t been really helpful.
To gather some information on Afghanistan I had a detailed conversation with my friend from Afghanistan – Noor Mohammad Ali Chopani. He says, “Whether you explore the city by day or you need to get something from the shops during the night, Kabul is a safe place. Incidents can occur of course so always stay alert".
This detailed guide may be  useful in throwing some light on Afghanistan and provide you with some insight in planning a trip to this beautiful country which has great historical significance.

Trip assumed to originate from Kabul Airport

Day 1, Kabul Arrival

Arrival and briefing at the hotel and then we will have time for Kabul National Museum. Its collection had earlier been one of the most important in Central Asia, with over 100,000 items dating back several millennia. With the start of the civil war in 1992, the museum was looted numerous times resulting in a loss of 70% of the 100,000 objects on display. Since 2007, a number of international organizations have helped to recover over 8,000 artefacts. 

Day 2, Kabul-Panjshir
Journey to Panjshir and Tomb of Ahmad Shah Masood. Panjshir literally meaning “Five Lions”, refers to five Wali (literally, protectors), spiritual brothers who were centered in the valley. Local legend has it that the five brothers built a dam for Sultan Mahmud of Ghaznawi in the early 11th century. Later, It was the site of the Panjshir offensives fought between the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan and the Soviets against the Mujahidin during the Soviet war in Afghanistan from 1980 to 1985. The valley again witnessed renewed fighting during the civil war in Afghanistan (1996-2001) between Taliban and the Northern Alliance under command by now national hero Ahmad Shah Masood. Lunch at the river bank and Journey back to Kabul.

Day 3, Kabul-Bamyan

Early in the morning we will leave hotel to Kabul Airport aiming to fly to Bamyan and while in Bamyan we will have time to visit Buddha Niches. The Buddha’s of Bamyan were two 6th century monumental statues of standing Buddha carved into the side of a cliff in the Bamyan valley in the peaceful Hazarajat region of central Afghanistan and were dynamited and destroyed in Sepch 2001 by the Taliban. Shahr-e Gholghola also (City of Screams) is 13th century city in Bamyan, Afghanistan which was conquered by Gengis Khan after months of surrounding. The ruins still remain close to the Bamyan town and Shahr-e Zuhak also known as The Red City is an historic city ruins in Bamyan, Afghanistan which was once home to 3,000 people.

Day 4, Band-e-Ameer

We will have some time to visit the Bud Bacha (little Bhuddha) in Kakrak Valley and natural landscapes of the Darre Ajdaha (Dragon valley). Locals believe that Ali, killed a dragon and divided it in two pieces. There will be time after lunch to have a look around Bamyan Bazar and time for Photography at the best photo spots will be showing to you.

Day 5, Bamyan –Kabul-Mazar-e-Sharif

There is an early flight back to Kabul and then the breakfast.  Then it will be the time to have a look at souvenir bazar in Kabul (Chicken Street).  Then there will be time to visit the Western Cemetery in Kabul before going to the airport. The area was a British military camp or Cantonment and the site of the 1879 Siege of the Sherpur Cantonment in the Second Anglo-Afghan War. The cemetery houses memorials and graves for many fallen western soldiers who fought in various conflicts throughout the history of Kabul. It is managed by an Afghan father and son. In the aftermath, flight to Mazar-e-Sharif will happen in the afternoon.  

Day 6, Mazar-e-Sharif and Samangan

Early morning Journey to visit Takht-i Rustam (Haibak), literal meaning the throne of Rustam, named after Rustam, a king in Persian mythology, is a hilltop settlement, well-known archaeological site in Afghanistan, in the Takth i Rostam and the adjacent Buddhist caves and stupas on top of a hill, north of Hindu Kush passes. At this location, caves were hewn out of rocks and inhabited by Buddhists. The Buddhist stupa here is in the form of a mound. It represents the earliest link to the evolution of Buddhist architecture in Afghanistan.

Day 7, Mazar-e-Sharif and Balkh

While in Balkh, you visit   Haji Piyada Mosque (the walking pilgrim) Tomb of Rabia Balkhi, a semi legendary figure of Persian literature and was possibly the first woman poet in the history of New Persian poetry,  Khoja Parsa Mosque and Bala Hisar, the ancient citadel build by Alexander the Great when he destroyed the Kurush (Persian empire) and crossed Amu Darya (Auxus River) in early  330, then Sepried Rukhshana (Ruxana) in Bacteria (Balkh) and Ummul – Bilad (Mother of the cities) to Arabs.     

Day 8, Mazar-e-Sharif-Kabul-Herat

Will have an early flight to Kabul. Depends on how much time will we have. We will have time to visit a holly Shia old turquois tiled mosque named Sakhi Shrine in the west of Kabul. Believed to be the resting place of Hazrati Ali the cousin of Profit Muhammed. Have lunch and prepare to come back om-time to airport to fly to Herat.

Day 9, Herat and Around

First thing we do is to visit the Masjidi Jami or Friday Mosque, built by the Ghurid ruler Ghiyas ad-Din Ghori in 1200 (597 AH), and, after his death, the building was continued by his brother and successor Muhammad of Ghor and a short visit to the Tile factory of Herat. We will have time for Herat citadel, dates back to 330 BC, when Alexander the Great and his army arrived to what is now Afghanistan after the Battle of Gaugamela. Many empires have used it as a headquarters in the last 2,000 years, and was destroyed and rebuilt many times over the centuries. A look around Herat Bazaar in the afternoon.

Day 10, Herat –Kabul

Tomb of Goharshad and Minarets of Herat, a much larger complex the Mosque and Madrassa of Gawharshad. However, those architectural monuments were dynamited by officers of the British Indian Army in 1885, to prevent its use as a fortress if a Russian army tried to invade India. But hopefully, the Tomb and minarets are still standing. In the afternoon we will guide you to Guzargah Mosque and Puli Malaan, the fine old 22-arched bridge, believed to have been constructed by the Seljuks in the early 12th century. Local believe it is built by two sisters named Bibi Hur and Bibi Noor. Flight to Kabul in the late afternoon.

Visit to Shah Do Shamshira (the king with two swords) Mosque at the heart of Kabul city built by the King Amanullah khan in the memory of the Arab King who forced Kabul people in to Islam in the early 683 with his two swords. In the Afternoon, The Gardens of Babur, locally called Bagh-e Babur is a historic park in Kabul and also the last resting-place of the first Mughal emperor Babur. The gardens are thought to have been developed around 1528 when Babur gave orders for the construction of an ‘avenue garden’ in Kabul, described in some detail in his memoirs, the Baburnama. Then we will take you for an overall view of Kabul city at Bibi Mahro Hills.

Explore the Unexplored.

Photo of ITINERARY TO THE UNKNOWN: A GUIDE TO AFGHANISTAN by Imtiaz Ullah
Photo of ITINERARY TO THE UNKNOWN: A GUIDE TO AFGHANISTAN by Imtiaz Ullah
Photo of ITINERARY TO THE UNKNOWN: A GUIDE TO AFGHANISTAN by Imtiaz Ullah
Photo of ITINERARY TO THE UNKNOWN: A GUIDE TO AFGHANISTAN by Imtiaz Ullah