Badami -Capital of the Chalukya Dynasty and much more than the Badami Caves

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Badami, formerly known as Vatapi, a town in the Bagalkot district of Karnataka was the capital of the Chalukyas from AD 540 to 757 under the rule of Pulakeshin I (AD 535–566), an early ruler of the Chalukyas and regarded as the founder of the Chalukya dynasty.

Famous for its rock cut structural temples it is located in a ravine at the foot of a rugged, red sandstone hillock that surrounds Agastya lake.

How to reach : By Road : From Mumbai via Satara-Gokak

From Bangalore via Tumkur-Koppal

By Air : Hubli Airport

By train : Hubli Railway station

Places to sightsee in Badami : 1. Badami Caves 2. Bhootnatha Group of temples 3. Badami Fort

Time taken to explore the places : 3 1/2 - 4 hours approx

Time to visit : November to March

Our trip : On a road trip from Mumbai covering the North Karnataka circuit of Bijapur-Aihole -Pattadakal-Badami -Hampi, after visiting Bijapur our next halt was Badami .

Early morning at 7 am was a visit to the extremely beautiful Badami Caves. (Recommended to visit the Caves early morning when the tourist crowd is less)

Badami Caves an UNESCO Heritage site , was a formative stage for the development of temple architecture during the Chalukya rule along with Aihole where experiments were further conducted on the temple architecture. The completed form of temple architecture can be seen in Pattadakal.

The Badami Caves comprise of 4 Caves with exquisitely carved animals ,human figures,Gods and Demi gods,scenes from Epics and Puranas.

Cave No 1 : Excavated around 550 CE ,the first Cave is dedicated to Lord Shiva . Situated on a elevated platform it has intricate carvings of Lord Shiva in His different forms like Harihara, Natraj ( in the Tandav Pose) etc.

First glimpse of Cave No 1

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The inner sanctum with Nandi , the mount of Lord Shiva in the outer hall

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Dwarpal

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Five Hooded Nagaraja (King of Snakes) carved on the ceiling

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Sculptures of Ganas ( Followers of Lord Shiva) alongside the steps of the caves

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 1, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Cave No 2 : Dedicated to Lord Vishnu. There are carvings of the various forms of Lord Vishnu from the Dashavatar like Varaha Avatar, Vamana Avatar

The upward climb from Cave No 1 to Cave No 2

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Agastya Lake captured from Cave No 2

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Cave No 2 dedicated to Lord Vishnu

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The sculpture of Vishnu in the Varaha ( Boar ) avatar

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Vamana Avatar sculpture from the Dashavatar

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Matsya Chakra ( Fish wheels ) on the ceiling of the Cave

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Swastika Patterns on the ceiling of the Cave

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The inside porch of the Cave and the exquisitely carved ceilings

Photo of Badami Cave Temple - 2, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Cave No 3 : The Largest and most ornate of the Badami Caves. This cave was created by a Chalukya Ruler unlike the first two caves which were excavated. The ceiling has many intricately carved reliefs of Gods & Goddesses

The view of the Badami Fort across Lake Agastya clicked from Cave No 3

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The climb from Cave No 2 to Cave No 3

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Cave No 3

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Lord Vishnu seated on Sesh Naga

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Narasimha Avatar of Vishnu

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Trivikrama pose of Lord Vishnu

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Varaha Avatar sculpture

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Carvings on the ceilings of the Cave Temple

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Vegetable Dye used for painting in the 6th Century

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Sculptures on the ceiling

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Sculptures on the ceilings

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Even the floor of the Cave is intricately carved

Photo of Cave 3, Badami-Mahakoota, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Cave No 4 : This is the smallest cave and dedicated to Jain Tirthankaras .

Cave No 4

Photo of Cave 4 jain caves badami, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 4 jain caves badami, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 4 jain caves badami, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Lord Mahavira in penance

Photo of Cave 4 jain caves badami, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Cave 4 jain caves badami, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Bhootnatha Temples : They are a group of temples on the Agastya Lake . The main temple dedicated to Lord Shiva was built in the 8th century and further small temples were added by the Chalukya rulers around the 11th -12 th century

The group of Bhootnatha Temples viewed from Cave No 4

Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Bhootnath Temple, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Badami Fort : The Badami Fort is built on a hillock opposite the Badami caves across the Agastya Lake and gives a spectacular view of the Badami Caves, the Agastya Lake & Badami town . It comprises of the Upper Shivalaya, Lower Shivalaya, Granaries, 2 Watchtowers .

The climb is steep till the Upper Shivalaya but worth the effort taken . It takes an hour to explore the entire Fort.

The Badami Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The climb to explore the Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

A Gateway in the Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Gateway to reach the Upper Shivalaya

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Picturesque Upper Shivalaya

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Upper Shivalaya

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Sweeping views of the Badami Caves ,Agastya Lake & Badami Town from the Upper Shivalaya

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Granaries in the Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Stone steps on the granary and the opening of the Granary

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Lower Shivalaya

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

Two Watchtowers protuding out of the Rock in the Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The two canopy structures atop the Badami Fort

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The extremely narrow climb to view the Canopy structures

Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao
Photo of Badami Fort, Badami, Karnataka, India by Aishwarya Rao

The Badami Fort and the Bhootnath Temple on the Agastya River can be spotted from the Caves. There is a 10 minute walk from the Caves to the Bhootnath Temple and the Badami Fort.

The archaeological museum at the base of the Badami Fort is also worth visiting

With happy memories of Badami and with a silent promise to visit again, off we drove to Magical Hampi ... Incredible India !!